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JavaScript Array find()

Příklad 1

Najděte hodnotu prvního prvku s hodnotou vyšší než 18:

const ages = [3, 10, 18, 20];

function checkAge(age) {
  return age > 18;
}

function myFunction() {
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = ages.find(checkAge);
}

Definice a použití

Metoda find()vrací hodnotu prvního prvku, který projde testem.

Metoda find()vykonává funkci pro každý prvek pole.

Pokud nejsou nalezeny žádné prvky, metoda find()se přeladí .undefined

Metoda find()neprovádí funkci pro prázdné prvky.

Metoda find()nemění původní pole.


Syntax

array.find(function(currentValue, index, arr),thisValue)

Parametry

function() Required.
A function to run for each array element.
currentValue Required.
The value of the current element.
index Optional.
The index of the current element.
arr Optional.
The array of the current element.
thisValue Optional. Default undefined.
A value passed to the function as its this value.

Návratová hodnota

Typ Popis
Hodnota Hodnota prvního prvku, který prošel testem.
Jinak se vrací undefined.


Podpora prohlížeče

find() je funkce ECMAScript6 (ES6).

ES6 (JavaScript 2015) je podporován ve všech moderních prohlížečích:

Chrome Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

find()není podporována v aplikaci Internet Explorer 11 (nebo starší).


Příklad 2

Najděte hodnotu prvního prvku, který má hodnotu nad konkrétním číslem:

<p><input type="number" id="ageToCheck" value="18"></p>

<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>

<p id="demo"></p>

<script>
const ages = [4, 12, 16, 20];

function checkAge(age) {
  return age > document.getElementById("ageToCheck").value;
}

function myFunction() {
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = ages.find(checkAge);
}
</script>