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JavaScript Array reduction()

Příklady

Odečtěte všechna čísla v poli:

const numbers = [175, 50, 25];

document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = numbers.reduce(myFunc);

function myFunc(total, num) {
  return total - num;
}

Zaokrouhlete všechna čísla a zobrazte součet:

const numbers = [15.5, 2.3, 1.1, 4.7];
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = numbers.reduce(getSum, 0);

function getSum(total, num) {
  return total + Math.round(num);
}

Definice a použití

Metoda reduce()provádí redukční funkci pro prvek pole.

Metoda reduce()vrací jedinou hodnotu: akumulovaný výsledek funkce.

Metoda reduce()neprovádí funkci pro prázdné prvky pole.

Metoda reduce()nemění původní pole.


Syntax

array.reduce(function(total, currentValue, currentIndex, arr), initialValue)

Parametry

Parameter Description
function() Required.
A function to be run for each element in the array.
Reducer function parameters:
total Required.
The initialValue, or the previously returned value of the function.
currentValue Required.
The value of the current element.
currentIndex Optional.
The index of the current element.
arr Optional.
The array the current element belongs to.
initialValue Optional.
A value to be passed to the function as the initial value.

Návratová hodnota

Souhrnný výsledek z posledního volání funkce zpětného volání.


Podpora prohlížeče

reduce()je funkce ECMAScript5 (ES5).

ES5 (JavaScript 2009) plně podporován ve všech prohlížečích:

Chrome IE Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes 9-11 Yes Yes Yes Yes